Et tu Penicillium - 984 Words

The ancient Greeks and Romans are known for many things, their government, their leaders, and their great empires that our society draws many traditions from. One thing that our society most certainly has in common with these ancient peoples are our use of fungi for medicine and our knowledge about how certain fungi can be detrimental to our health. Dating back these people were believed to have already use mushrooms and molds as medicine, and also learned how deadly they could be. These great people paved the way for us in in so many ways and their use of fungi was just one of them. Cities throughout the Mediterranean greatly influenced each other during the ancient times, as they traded art, food, traditions, and even medicines. Before the Romans began using medicines to treat ailments, there was a common belief throughout the Mediterranean that diseases were caused by either angered gods or evil demons. People did not change this mindset until the Greek physician, Hippocrates , suggested that this was not the case, and that in fact, nature was the origin of diseases. He reasoned that there were agents in the air that people breathed in that produced diseases, and he called these things â€Å"miasmata†, meaning bad air. This simple theory from Hippocrates changed the landscape of medicine during that time. People began to see that their superstitions were not correct. Hippocrates theory also led to a shift in thinking towards taking scientific approaches to advanceShow MoreRelatedExample Of Data Processing8068 Words   |  33 Pagesexperimentation, I sampled several cleaning agents and foods using the Cyranose 320 and PCNose and subjectively inferred that the electronic nose was functioning correctly. A final assumption was that the humidity of each airtight container is the same. Eusebio et al. (2016) found that humidity had a major impact on an electronic nose’s detection of chemical species. The assumption remains intact as I hand led each airtight container with the same procedures and exposed each container to the same open air prior

Miracle Rising South Africa - 558 Words

Miracle Rising is the story about the end of the apartheid and the transition to a new democracy that took place in South Africa. The story is narrated through the personal and intimate accounts from politicians, world leaders, celebrities, and journalists in which the inspiring story of the journey from apartheid and democracy. Miracle Rising is not only a testament to the political accomplishments that were made in South Africa, but to the growth of humanity. People, both ordinary and iconic, were able to find compassion within themselves and thus helped a nation to not only avoid a civil war, but to reach overall forgiveness for the greater good of the society. In this special, it also reveals the crucial decisions, audacious leaps of faith, and tragedies that lead to making an impossibility become a reality. Miracle Rising shows everything from Nelson Mandela’s decision to learn Afrikaans while in prison, all the way to the difficult decisions that had to be taken in order to enable their enemies and thus lead them to achieve peace. Mandela, also known as â€Å"Madiba†, was imprisoned for 27 years and â€Å"Nelson Mandela, a man coming out of jail and saying you know what lots of us are still angry but that doesn’t preclude us from forgiving. It’s a lesson that the world really needs to remember.†rose to become South Africa’s first black President. Mandela was arrested on August 5th, 1962 on the charges of inciting workers to strike and leaving the country without valid travelShow MoreRelatedCapitalism Was The Gift Of European Colonialism Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesColonialism, Eurocenterism, and history that before 1492, Africa and Asia were fully as advanced and progressive as Europe. Also that the development of Europe began in 1492 and r esulted from colonialism and the quality of contributions. With enlightenment of the quarrel that Capitalism was the gift of European Colonialism in the Americas, Blaut specified that capitalism slowly arose in 1492 and feudalism was deteriorating in many parts of Asia, Africa and Europe. In order to understand the rise of capitalismRead MoreKorean War And North Korea968 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolled with the Communist. North Korea, called Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), wanted, to sum up, its Communist ideology with Southern part of Korea by force. Consequently, Korean War (1950-1953), initiated by North Korea, to conquest South Korea, Republic of Korea (ROK). President Kim Il Sung founded North Korea and adopted Socialism. He chose its side against the United States (U.S.) and the world because he regarded they could threat their central power. Kim Jung Il succeeded the PresidentRead MoreWater Shortages Threaten Food Supplies and Regional Peace Essay1325 W ords   |  6 Pageshalf that water reaches the roots of plants. Without increasing water productivity in irrigation, major food-producing regions will not have enough water to sustain crop production, said Sandra Postel, author of Pillar of Sand: Can the Irrigation Miracle Last? The book was funded by the Wallace Genetic Foundation and by the Pew Fellows Program of the Pew Charitable Trusts. Some 40 percent of the worlds food comes from irrigated cropland, said Postel, and were betting on that share to increaseRead MoreSouth Afric Looking Beyond Apartheid1861 Words   |  8 PagesSouth Africa: Looking Beyond Apartheid The skyscrapers of Johannesburg reach for the heavens, up to 50 stories tall. Crowding the streets is a traffic of South Africans of all races checking their ringing phones and rushing to their office jobs. A picture of starving black children and drought-stricken land better fits our story of South Africa, but that picture is much more harmful than it is true. Often we see South Africa through a lens of Apartheid that delves into the immense anti-black racismRead MoreEast Asian Tigers2075 Words   |  9 PagesKrista Bruns SSC 141a Assignment 3 British English Can one tame a tiger? - The extensive growth of South East Asian Economies - Introduction A tiger economy is a name given to a region or country which undergoes a heavy and fast economic growth. This usually also leads to rising living standards. This term was first applied to South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Since the 1960s, these four countries are known as the East Asian Tigers. Later on more Tiger EconomiesRead MoreEssay on Organ Trafficking Issue1101 Words   |  5 Pagesorgans for transplantation (2009). Organ trafficking has become an emerging global health issue within the past fifty to sixty years, and has been associated with countries across the world, from regions of Asia to the Middle East, Latin America, South Africa, Eastern Europe, and the United States. The relationship begins with the buyer and seller, but many others are quick to get involved, from surgeons to traffickers to the brokers who serve as middlemen in the trade (Scheper-Hughes 2013). But whatRead MoreWinston Churchill : The Most Influential People Of All Time1563 Words   |  7 Pagesconstant attention to young Winston which could have helped save his life. At age 15, he joined the army class of Harrow, again he did not do well in this class as well but he did end up passing his â€Å"preliminary† tests. Winston experienced yet another miracle and that was surviving a twenty nine foot fall which ruptured his kidney. Churchill received a spine injury which gave him a slight stoop for the rest of his life. His parents wasted no time and he received the best medical care and it took him sixRead MoreExport Led Growth of India3114 Words   |  13 Pagestrade surpluses generate a source of demand for domestic output, and thus results in output growth. The main function of export-led growth is to encourage countries to focus on exporting goods to the rest of the world. Asian countries like China, South Korea and Taiwan have successfully implemented the export-led growth policies. There are many importance of Export-led growth but it is generally highlighted for two reasons. The first reason being that the export-led growth not only has the abilityRead MoreEthics and the Pharmaceutical Industry3188 Words   |  13 Pageseventually were bought buy larger ones, concentrating all the pharmaceutical manufacturing on only a few companies per country. During the 1980 s, managed care and Health Maintenance Organizations became more numerous as part of an effort to contain rising medical costs. A new business climate was emerging in the world, and the industry needed to adapt to the needs of the people, new regulations, and the more frequent protests by activists in developing countries. The 1990 s revolutionized and broughtRead MoreAnalysis: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Development State Model2468 Words   |  10 Pagesviewed as one of the primary explanations of industrialisation in Northeast Asia. Developmental state theory is derived from empirical observations primarily Japan initially, and later many other countries such as South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore have followed the Japanese economic ‘miracle’ to transfer their economies successfully (Cai, 2010). However, some countries’ experiences have shown no significant effects (Pham, 2012). As a consequence, a number of scholars dedicated themselves to research

Plant Layout Is Fundamental Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(84) " they can continue to the equalising system of production for their full procedure\." Plant layout is cardinal and attending and consideration from the beginning are needed so as to forestall subsequent jobs. Although there could be different layout, the better 1 is still the one which is inexpensive and systematic. It includes scientific usage of work country, agreement of machines, easily screening out of stuffs or convenient conveyance system. We will write a custom essay sample on Plant Layout Is Fundamental Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once the location is selected, the lone thing which can be adjusted is factory layout. Undoubtedly, layout is made for aims. For illustration, one aim is that the supervising of the work is easy and the stores remain clean and orderly. The merchandises with good quality should be produced at inexpensive cost and it should be easy to manage the stuffs which should be transported at a minimal cost in a minimal clip. Furthermore, maximal usage of the infinite country and better productiveness is besides the aims. Besides, congestion points and constrictions should be avoided and material waste should be minimized. All in all, it should be rushing of production and easy and simple care of works. As mentioned, works layout is critical portion of runing a cost effectual and efficient concern. Material storage installations, work country and production lines should be designed to execute to the highest rate and shortest rhythm clip as good. It is necessary to see all the maps within the concern when planing a works layout. The design should include the demands for the present concern degrees and commissariats for future enlargement. And avoiding frequent and dearly-won alterations to the design as demand additions should besides be considered. As a company proprietor, they should execute this survey prior to any works layout design. This will supply a clear apprehension of the present and future demands of the concern and the interaction of each section and will be used to plan the installation for the most efficient and productive work flow possible. As for Toyota illustration, we can non tie in the Toyota production system with the kanban system. Kanban system is one of the methods of control utilized within the Toyota production system. The Toyota production system is alone and alone. The thought behind it and the method of execution have been perfected after long old ages of test and mistake. It is a system of production, based on the doctrine of entire riddance of waste, which seeks the uttermost in reason in the manner we make things. We call this the Toyota system. Merely when the Toyota production system in its entirety is satisfactorily conducted, can at that place be an effectual use of the kanban system. Without altering the method of doing things, it is impossible to prosecute in the kanban system. Here is the chart about the panoramic position of the system. An ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ An ideal status for fabrication is where there is no waste in machines, equipment and forces, and where they can work together to raise the added value to bring forth net income. In order to near this ideal, we have devised a system in which the stuffs needed are obtained just-in-time which is precisely when needed and in the measure needed. On the other manus, for this ideal status to happen in the line operations, including machines and equipment, if there is abnormalcy, everything must be stopped instantly at the discretion of the worker or workers involved. The grounds for the happening of abnormalcy must be investigated from the land up. This is what we call mechanization with a human touch. We believe it is best to fabricate everything in a balanced mode. This load-smoothing production serves as the base for the two pillars of the Toyota-system, viz. the just-in-time and automation-with-a-human-touch attacks. In a normal workplace, the more the flow of things varies, the greater the incidence of making waste. The capacity of the workplace is frequently adjusted to the peak work demand and non to its mean value. At Toyota, there was a clip in which this was the normal happening. The industry has multiple types of parts in multiple Numberss. The procedure it must travel through is a really complex 1. The lone feasible solution for most auto industries has been to keep a certain sum of stock list on manus. They have planned in such a manner that every line will hold some work to make every twenty-four hours. However, this attack is a dearly-won one, because it requires keeping a parts stock list three to four times larger than that required when the assembly line has an equalising system of production. The waste created is tremendous. To hold a successful system of equalized production, Toyota must equalise non merely the measures but besides the types. Let ‘s take an illustration, Corona series. Toyota has a production agenda of 1000units a twenty-four hours. All unites are different in their engines, transmittals, external colourss and insides. Toyota scatters them all and does assembly work. They do n’t bunch all ruddy Corona together and allow them flux in sequence because they want to equalise the types. If they allow autos with red-colored outsides to be placed on the assembly line to the exclusion of others, ruddy seats and interior parts will flux really to a great extent in the forenoon. In contrast, in the afternoon, there may non be adequate work left for those covering with the ruddy colour. As for the engine, they try to allow the 2000cc and 1800cc engines flow approximately in proportion to the figure used. As for the left guidance wheel autos for export and right maneuvering wheel autos for domestic usage, the deciding factor in the assembly line is the gross revenues records of that peculiar clip. Or we may do every 3rd auto with a left guidance wheel. There must non be extremums and vales in Toyotas work, even in the minutest parts of the procedure. In so making, they can continue to the equalising system of production for their full procedure. You read "Plant Layout Is Fundamental Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" This equalisation of the measures and the types is called burden smoothing under the Toyota system. The load-smoothing system of production is the major premiss for the riddance of waste. The kanban system can win in a topographic point where the concluding procedure is under the load-smoothing system of production. If there is no load-smoothing system of production, the kanban system will neglect. How to allow things flux? For illustration, we assume that five types Corona auto Angstrom to auto Tocopherols are all assembled by lines entirely devoted to each. Therefore as seen in the diagram below, at Line A, unites are moved at a two-minute interval, but at Line E, merely one unit is assembled every 16 proceedingss. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P.54~~~~~~~~~~ When the separate sole lines are merged into one, the flow will take the signifier indicated at the underside of the figure. At Toyota ‘s assembly line, the autos may be the same Corona, but there are many different colourss, two-door and four-door theoretical accounts, left and right guidance wheels, all assorted together and interspersed while traveling through the assembly line. With this assembly line in operation, it becomes possible to hold burden smoothing non merely for the measures but besides for the types. The work done in this manner at the concluding assembly line warrants that equalisation can happen in all preceding procedures. These sole lines could merely every bit good be procedures devoted to parts. When all of these lines are equalized, so every line can hold equal work, and work can besides go equalized. When we engage in the load-smoothing system of production, we can set up standard operations throughout the full procedure, covering all procedures and lines. This is one of the chief ends of load-smoothing production. At Toyota, they manufacture through load-smoothing and figure out the rhythm clip and make standard operations. Then they can advance betterment activities. In a nutshell, the Toyota kanban system removes the signboards proportionate to the measure used, and goes to the predating procedure to retreat precisely the same measure. The predating procedure manufactures the exact measure merely withdrawn. The kanban system is a system that keeps on turning this rhythm. Assuming that the concluding procedure has non been converted to the load-smoothing system of production, but insists on utilizing the kanban to have parts, it is a bolt from the blue. The workplace can non utilize than kanban to order 50 boxes today, none tomorrow and 150 boxes the twenty-four hours after tomorrow. If the predating procedure or provider is treated in this mode, arrant confusion will ensue. Under the kanban system, the subsequent procedure withdraws parts and stuffs from the predating procedure every twenty- four hours, with consistence – in the same mode, at the same interval and in about the same sum. It is merely in this manner that the system can win. In Toyota system, they make the size of a batch in the workplace every bit little as possible. If the clip spent for interchanging dice ( one of the many thin production methods ) which provides a rapid and efficient manner of change overing a fabrication procedure from running the current merchandise to running the following merchandise is greater, the batch is likely to stay larger. When the batch is larger, it is frequently assumed that through it the calcium hydroxide lost though the exchange of dice can be recovered. But this can take to the waste originating from overrun. So, they make an beforehand readying of those casts, gigues and tools that can be assembled in front of clip, and to clean and put in their storage topographic points those casts, gigues and tools that are removed merely after the machine starts traveling once more. They keep seeking to better, those operations that can non be performed without halting the machine. So, the clip needed can be significantly redu ced. In interchanging dice for big equipment, Toyota retains the services of a particular unit organized by specializers in die exchange. Long times ago, it took at least 3 hours to interchange dice in an eight hundred-ton imperativeness. Today it takes merely three proceedingss. Assume that a mill is to treat parts A and B in sequence and they have four machines. They do non treat portion A at all four of these machines foremost, and so when this procedure is over, exchange all the dies in these four machines to get down treating portion B. if we did this, it would merely take excessively much clip. But Toyota chooses alternate method. Regardless of how many machines are connected to each other, a processed portion flows one by one with each rhythm clip. Therefore, they do non let anything to flux after the really last A. alternatively they let the air flow. While the air is fluxing into each of these machines consecutive, they engage in the exchange of dice. In other words, our set up alteration takes topographic point with one rhythm clip. At Toyota, they call this a one-shot exchange of dice. Since they use merely one rhythm clip for the exchange of dice, they merely encounter a loss of one portion piece. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ P.62~~~ In set uping a work combination, Toyota has some constructs in be aftering a layout. Alternatively of holding one conveyer line, Toyota prefers to hold multiple lines that are shorter. Toyota puts the entryway and issue together. When the entryway and issue to a procedure is made the same, one can prosecute in the pattern of â€Å" when one portion is withdrawn, another may come in. † In this manner, parts on manus in each procedure can stay changeless. More significantly, this layout can instill in the heads of workers the importance of the just-in-time construct. A 2nd benefit is that the work country becomes clearly defined. Just as with automatic machines, if a worker is stationed at the entryway and issue of goods, it is possible that no 1 else is needed. By seting the entryway and issue together, a worker ‘s work country becomes clearly defined. In this manner, his work becomes more efficient. Another benefit is that there is no otiose gesture. Where procedures are operated manually, the otiose gesture of traveling to some other topographic point and returning is eliminated. Finally, it becomes possible to hold fewer people consistent with the sum of work. To set the entryway and issue together means, in practical footings, to make a layout with a square bracket form, a U form or a circular form. In this manner, as discussed above, otiose gesture is eliminated and, depending on the sum of work required within these otherwise shaped layouts, workers can be added or reduced. Toyota besides uses a people-centered layout and dressed ores work countries. In Toyota, they do non allow one motor power multiple lines because a motor has extra capacity does non intend that it should be allowed to power both line A and B. Suppose A is burned ; so will B. Or when you want to run merely A, and B is non needed, line B still has to be moved. Under kanban system, the shop may keep many sorts of points, but the measure for each demand non be big. In rule, the shop ‘s layout should be one of wider frontage and narrower deepness. As for the stuff flowing, Toyota chooses to utilize smooth-flowing production system. To do the goods flow swimmingly, to raise productiveness and to allow the workers know that walking was besides portion of their work, around 1960 they began puting machines in a consecutive line, liberating workers from their machine enclosures. This new system had the advantage of allowing workers walk while working and manage a figure of machines. But jobs did originate. At first, we placed the machines in a consecutive line and made each group of these machines an independent production line. When we placed workers, based on the figure of autos to be produced, we frequently had a fraction of a whole individual assigned to each of these lines since we could non delegate a fraction of a individual, that figure was raised to one individual. No affair how of the group of line workers tried, each tended to overproduce because of the extra work force, even though it was little. Their solution was to u nite a figure of â€Å" independent † lines, and allow these lines absorb one full individual. They were able to do forces arrangement based on the alterations in the figure of autos to be produced. They still follow this work combination and now can bring forth merely what is needed. Hospital: Hospitals layout can be a really complex edifice types because infirmary includes a broad scope of functional units and services such as Hospitality maps, diagnostic and intervention maps, and the bed-related map or cardinal inmate attention. The specificity of codifications, ordinances or inadvertence which is regulating hospital operations and building can reflect this diverseness. Specific cognition and expertness are needed because of these wide-ranging and germinating maps of a infirmary but those functional units will vie for the precedences or demands. Ideally, the penchants must be balanced against existent functional demands, mandatary demands, and the fiscal position of the organisation. Apart from the broad scope of services which must be accommodated, infirmaries support and function different users. Ideally, the design procedure is integrated with direct input from cardinal hospital staff and from the proprietor in the procedure. The interior decorator has to be an advocator for the visitants, patients, support staff, providers, and voluntaries besides who do non hold direct input into the design by and large. All in all, a good hospital design combines functional demands and restraints with the human demands of its assorted users. Physical relationships between these maps decide the concept of the infirmary. These relationships between the assorted maps are needed which is shown as in the undermentioned flow figure. Flow diagram of general infirmary relationships. Inpatient gives and receives to/from outpatient, research A ; instruction, diagnostic A ; intervention, and disposal. Service gives to disposal, diagnostic A ; intervention, and research A ; instruction ; and receives from research A ; learning. Administration gives and receives to/from inmate, diagnostic A ; intervention and outpatient ; and receives from service. Diagnostic A ; intervention spring and receives to/from disposal, outpatient, research A ; instruction, and inmate ; and receives from service. Research A ; learning spring and receives to/from diagnostic A ; intervention, inmate, service ; and receives from outpatient. Outpatient spring and receives to/from inmate, research A ; preparation, diagnostic A ; intervention, and disposal. Flow diagram of major clinical relationships. Reception A ; enrollment receive records and station infirmary attention patients and trade with entree. Admission receives from response A ; enrollment and services inmate wards and outpatient wards. Records go to reception A ; enrollment, outpatient, diagnostic A ; intervention, and inpatient wards. Inpatient wards receive from records and entree and in turn lead to dispatch and pharmaceutics. Inpatient wards ‘ divisions ( medical, surgical, and psychiatric ) link to diagnostic amp ; intervention ‘s divisions ( research labs, mortuary, surgery, x-ray section, P.M.E.R. ) . Dignostic A ; intervention receive from records, and its divisions ( research labs, mortuary, surgery, x-ray section, P.M.E.R. ) nexus to inpatient wards ‘ divisions ( medical, surgical, and psychiatric ) and outpatient wards ‘ divisions. Outpatient receives from entree and records and in turn lead to dispatch and pharmaceutics. Outpatient ‘s divisions ( outpatient clinics and exigency ) nexus to diagnostic and intervention ‘s divisions ( research labs, mortuary, surgery, x-ray section, P.M.E.R. ) . Pharmacy receives from outpatient and inmate wards and gives to dispatch from both outpatient and inmate. Inpatient wards ‘ discharges receive from inmate wards and pharmaceutics and gives to post infirmary attention. Outpatient discharges receive from outpatient and pharmaceutics. Post infirmary attention leads back to response A ; enrollment. These flow figures show the communicating and motion of stuffs, waste, and people. Therefore the transit and logistics systems and physical constellation of a infirmary are intertwined inextricably. The transit systems are affected by the edifice constellation, and this constellation depends on the transit systems to a great extent. The infirmary constellation is affected by site chances and restraints, environing installations, clime, available engineering and budget. Now, new engineering and medical demands generate new options. The one important illustration which must be mentioned is Emergency Department in United Hospital. The Emergency Department ( ED ) has become the ‘Front Door ‘ to the infirmary. But the flow to and through the Emergency Department is fraught with constrictions in many infirmaries, with conflicting and confusing messages environing ED. Hospitals with ill placed double or merely one entrywaies see the inefficient operation of those coming in exigency vehicles and self-arriving patients. Many EDs have hapless first brush systems. For illustration, ill designed intervention zones inhibit efficient operations. Furthermore, there are many layout illustrations which require inordinate walking to pull off the patient record, to acquire patients to an x-ray room, or to take supplies merely. These demands lead to increased length of stay within the section and holds in intervention, which besides lead to set much emphasis in staff likewise and patients. Inefficient patient throughp ut causes dearly-won and blemished patient dissatisfaction and operations. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.asianhhm.com/facilities_operations/emergency_department_streamlining.htm Arrival ab initio, the layout of the ED begins to demo separate entrywaies for the two types of traffic and they were side-by-side today. However, if they are in close propinquity, it can still hold opportunity of uncertainness and confusion for the self-arrival patients as to which is the right zone. But now, apart from the ambulatory, the layout is to demo clear tracts for the ambulance. This separation begins at the reaching zone to the campus and continues to each entry. The ambulance entryway is spotted so as to non be in sight from those who come to the ambulatory entry. Direction to ED merely points to the Ambulatory Entrance. The demand for self-arriving patients to make up one’s mind which entry would be right is eliminated by this agreement. The Ambulatory Entrance is unmistakably obvious and has a system to cover geting patients from the elements. A supply of wheelchairs should be accessible readily and doorway should hold hands-free operation. There should be staff from the infirmary at this point to help the patient to come in the infirmary which is frequently done by security forces. Electronic wellness records In order to better and streamline patient flow, the use of the electronic wellness record is needed. The record of patient must stay closely to the unit clerk who manages the record, when a ‘paper ‘ chart is used. Because physicians, accessory care-givers and nurses must entree this unique and remarkable set of paperss, there are frequent uses but when the location of the chart is difficult to find, much clip is wasted by looking for it. The electronic record is allowed to take in anyplace within the infirmary, particularly at bedside of a patient. Coincident and multiple entree licenses retrieval and faster entry of informations from the infirmary and from distant diagnostic services like he lab. Nosologies If we can acquire diagnostic information in a timely mode, it would hold important impact upon patient flow through the ED. Sending the patient who requires X raies to the Radiology Department has becomes excessively troublous in footings of clip including waiting for a radiotherapist ‘s reading, line uping in the section or conveyance clip. This quest to heighten patient throughput causes puting medical imagination within the ED. A batch of patients seen in the section will find the figure of radiographic devices required, but multiple devices can be expected in ED. As for the instance of decentralised supplies, by agencies of decentalisation of diagnostic tools, the benefit of improved throughput can be generated, particularly if digital radiographic devices are used. Although digital medical imagination is filmless, multiple devices do non necessitate to be clustered for operational efficiency. And turnaround clip for image acquisition will be increased by puting a DR in pro pinquity to the ‘fast-track ‘ zone greatly. It can besides ensue in quicker diagnosings. A 2nd DR can so be placed to function more critical patients handily. Puting a CT scanner near to trauma bays can salvage clip in covering with dangerous situations.A Discharge procedure After medical clearance, the patient and his household are given discharge instructions and are released to go forth the infirmary or are admitted to the infirmary. Several stairss must be taken to topographic point patients in a bed if the patient is admitted. The motion of the patient out of the ED and into the bed will impact the overall patient flow greatly. The admitted patients become ‘boarders ‘ in the ED, if beds ca n’t be found or location and assignment of beds is slowed. Then boarded patients will busy infinite that could be used to handle the following entrance patient and cut down the figure of beds which is available to make so. The handling of inpatient beds is a really complex issue, but it is cardinal that the infirmary be committed to a policy of timely bed handiness for those who need. Contemporary Emergency DepartmentFirst brush Upon reaching, the ambulatory patients must be recognized and given the clip to province his job. This is done by staff who conducts ‘quick enrollment ‘ which is a basic set of identifiers to register the patients into the infirmary ‘s record system but it takes a few proceedingss. The patient is placed rapidly there when beds are available and the enrollment procedure can be finished at the bedside. Supply System Configuration After the speedy enrollment, the patients are given a first appraisal by a clinician. This triage will judge the degree of the patient ‘s status and let the exigency forces to find the precedence to supply attention. The patient is shown to an ‘internal waiting country ‘ in the intervention zone. The patients can be reprioritized and observed, so it can acquire the right patients into a bed rapidly. In order to better patient flow, a policy for handling patients with lower hazard jobs such as lacerations should be developed. This impression of a ‘fast-track ‘ demands to be incorporated within the context of the entire intervention zone. And all beds should be capable of spliting any sharp-sightedness degrees. The fast path patients can be grouped in one country of the section but non isolated in a discreet unit. Based upon the fluctuation in volumes throughout the twenty-four hours, this will increase flexibleness in delegating patients to suites. However, ambulance patients have different paths into the ED. The status of these patients is communicated to the ED by and large by the ambulance forces who is an exigency medical specialty technician. Their reaching is anticipated and care protocol can be implemented quickly. However, there are state of affairss when multiple reachings occur at the same clip basically. A triage of these incoming patients will go necessary, when this happens. In high-volume ED, for illustration injury centres, be aftering for an ambulance triage station will afford sufficient infinite to work out with this job. At Toyota they assign Industrial Engineer to a steadfastly established direction function to heighten betterment in production activities. They start from the existent phenomenon, look into the cause and happen a solution. No affair how much information is provided through informations, it is hard to see the true image of the workplace through informations. When defects are produced, and they find out merely though informations, they miss the opportunity to take appropriate disciplinary action. Thus they may non be able to detect the true cause of the defects, ensuing in their inability to take effectual countermeasures against return. The topographic point where they can capture true province of the workplace is the workplace itself. They can catch defects on the topographic point in the workplace and happen the true cause. They can instantly take countermeasures. When a job occurs, if the mode of examining into the cause is deficient, steps taken can go blurry. At Toyota, they will foremost understand the cause and so seek to repair it. Although the end may be set high, its execution calls for patterned advance in phases. It moves from work betterment to equipment betterment. When good consequences can be obtained with work betterment, and when such work betterment has non been undertaken sufficiently, there is no justification for puting a immense amount in mechanization machines. The consequence of the debut of mechanization machines may approximately be that of a exhaustively conducted work betterment activity. In such a instance, the money spent for equipment investing is wasted. And Toyota will distinguish between man-hours and figure of workers, and between labour salvaging and people salvaging. How to cite Plant Layout Is Fundamental Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Impact of Social Networking in a Business-Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the the impact of social networking in a Business. Answer: Introduction Social media is one of the platforms where most businesses are interacting with their consumers. The social media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, listorious, blogs as well as the YouTube. The social network has been of great advantage to the firms as it gives the business the opportunity to get feedback from the consumer as well as introduce their products.( Andzulis, 2012). Another advantage is that the social media platforms such as the face book page are the cost efficient and spread among a wide range of people over a short duration. However, one their limitation is that the information is seen over a short period then it is replaced with new posts. There are various public listed companies in Australia such as Telstra, Optus, and Virgin Australia that have been using the social media to enhance their firms. Project objective The primary goal of this research is the impact of social networking in a business where we will examine the benefits as well as the limitations of the social networks sites. With the technological advancement in various parts of the world, many companies have adopted the social networks to interact with their consumers. The social networks include the Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn among others Some of the companies in Australia such as Telstra have adopted the use of social media platforms to engage with their customers who have brought enormous profits. In this work, we will deeply examine the impact of the social network in Telstra as well as Virgin Australia. Data collection I visited various firms such as Telstra and Virgi Australia where I reviewed their financial reports since they started using the social media networking. I also interviewed the workers as well as their employees on the impact of social networking. Research questions From my research in Telstra company, Virgi Australia as well as the past written works the social media networking affects the performance of the business. Social media networking performance of the business Theoretical framework IV: social media networking: it is an online platform that various companies, as well as people, use to develop the social relationship with the customers or other people. The individuals in these platforms have the similar interests, real life connections as well as activities. They include the Facebook, LinkedIn, twitter, blogs among others. (Duggan, 2015). DV: performance: it involves the degree of achievement of an individual task that is examined through the companys income annually as compared to the previous years or the set standards. One may also use the total revenue parameter as well as the delivery of services to examine the performance of the business. (Paniagua, 2014). HI (correlational): social media networking, as well as the performance of the business, are positively related. Project scope Telstra firm adoption of social networking Telstra is one of the leading business in Australia which has greatly used the social media .the company uses the multiple social media platform in different ways, for instance, it uses the twitter in the consumer services. It is where the customer makes the inquiries and the service agents respond to them promptly. If the service agent cannot answer them, one can is direct to the department in charge of the issue. It also uses the Facebook page to display their general information, videos as well as in promoting their products. Telstra firm is viewed by millions of people where a wide range of information on their goods and services is displayed. Telstra is one of the companies that have significantly profited from social media by recognizing that one should engage in various platforms, as there are a variety of audiences. (Chugh, 2012) However the social media at times have a negative impact on business for instance when an employee gives out a negative feedback on the media platform . It may contribute to adverse sentiments from the consumers affecting the companys productivity. Social networking in Virgi Australia Another company that has used the social media platform in Australia is Virgi Australia. The social media has played a significant role in this company in marketing their products. One of the advantages of the social media platforms is helping in answering the multiple consumer questions. The social media helps in decreasing the number of consumer issues, as one can interact with a broad range of customers on the platforms. (Gran?ay, 2014). It also reduces the number of employee in the customer services, as one does not need to hire more employees in the call center. By examining this advantages, the company decided to establish more interactive social media platforms instead of coming up with, more call centers. They have engaged in media platforms such as Lithium since 2012. Below is one of the charts showing the interaction of this company with the consumers enhancing its productivity. Category 1: social media, page views per month Category 2: access via call per month With the increase of the views on the social media page, the company has significantly improved in providing services as well as getting more customers. It is because through the social media platform the company can market their product to a high number of people. However, in the social media platform can face a challenge of competition whereby all brand advertises about themselves. (Oboler, 2012). The Virgin Australia social media specialist conforms to this, but she says that the virgin Australia has still gained many consumers via the social media platforms. It is because mostly the consumers are the ones who get in touch with them on the social network platforms and they turn this to a great piece of story attracting more customers. Performance of Telstra Company The last year financial report shows that Telstra Company has earned significant profits after adopting the social networking. It is because the customer service has been significantly enhanced by the social networking platforms increasing the customers. The total income increased by about 3.6 % hence the company caught about 27 billion dollars. The companys net profit grew by 35 % to a 5.8 billion dollar taking in the share that was sold to Auto home the same years. The earning per share of Telstra Company annually augmented to 47.4 percent, which was a 10% increment. Due to this increment, the company has decided to increase their investment in digitization to three billion. Their aim of the expansion is to improve the customer service in the social network platforms as they have seen them to work in the previous year. Penn who is the companys CEO has said that it has increased the number of consumers on each of its products in the past year because of the social network platform. It is because the social network platforms have enhanced their customer service attracting many consumers. Telstra company started adopting the social media the social media platform since 2011 which has seen it grow over the years. In the following year 2012 after the adoption of the digitalization strategy, it had about 140000 live chats with its consumers. It also grew its social media workforce to 30 to fulfill its goals. The customers can make consultations as well as share the queries with the service agents in the media platforms hence the number of complaints has reduced. The telecommunication industry report shows that the number of allegations against Telstra has decreased from about 78600 to fifty five thousand five hundred . The primary contributor these is the improved customer service because of the social m edia platform.( Johnston, 2015.). Performance of Virgin Australia Since Virgin Australia adopted the social networking, it has also been improving its performance. For instance, in 2014 statistics show that it served about twenty million customers and in 2014 it served 22. 3 million earning a significant profit. The enormous rise has been attributed to the use of social networking which makes the company known by various people as well as the excellent customer service. In 2014, the company came up with the ideas lab, which is a business platform that has been helping the firm solve the problems. People come up with various ideas in the platform, and they get backing from the up to 1800 members on the crowd-sourcing tool. As such, the employees get more suggestions as well as ideas on how to tackle the Virgin Australia business issues. It has seen the improvement of Virgin Australia, which had a significant loss of 162 million in 2014 to just 49 million in 2015. It shows that the company is continuing to gain stability over time by increasing its c onsumers through social networking as well as improving their services. Literature Review Social networking is one of the great technological advancement that has been adopted by various companies. People have both the negative as well as the positive perceptions of social networking in business. Researchers have come up with different hypotheses where they link the social networking to the organization's brands. The researchers noted that the companies that have adopted the social networking had reshaped the organization of the brand. The reshaping further led to improved ways of working and increased the worker's satisfaction and productivity. The researchers measured the performance of the company due to social networking by carrying out interviews in various firms. After the research, they n noted that though the social networking has been undervalued the companies who have adopted them have reaped several benefits. Some of the benefits include increased productivity due to the improved communication as well as cooperation among the employees. The social networking al so makes the consumers, as well as the workers, feel like part of the organization even when they are not in the companys physical offices. The social networking has also enhanced the knowledge transfer in the organization increasing the productivity. Therefore, from the study, we see that the social networking is positively related to the companys productivity. (Bennett, 2010) The journal article claims that social media has been taken up by various companies which have contributed to their tremendous performance. The social media platforms that these companies are using to interacting with their consumers include the Facebook as well as twitter. The paper still adds that the companies display a broad range of user-generated content on these sites and they can get various views from their customers. The businesses can also undertake competitive analysis on the social media sites. One can get textual data on their competitors social media sites, which helps the company in decision-making. The researchers undertook an in-depth study on the use of the social media sites for competitive analysis. After the study, they noted that most companies were using multiple information found on their competitor's social media sites enhancing their services. Therefore, from the study, it is true to say that social media has played a vital role on the productivity of vario us companies. It has not only assisted in improving the customer services by increasing the interaction with the consumer but also in the competitive analysis. This paper hypothesizes that the proper use of social media, as well as social networking in the companies, has a broad range of benefits. From the 1980s, the internet became an international network and had considerably contributed to the success story of various organizations. The social networking such as Facebook has been used by different companies in advertising their products and services increasing the companys productivity. It is because through the social media networking the marketing of the company is enhanced by a wide range of people gets the information on the products. It is because when one gets the information on the goods and services on the social networks such as Facebook, he or she shares with the other friends. The paper also adds that the technology is significantly evolving and the traditional methods that were being used in marketing have been challenged by the use of social networking. The social networking has increased the awareness of products and servic es of the companies that have adopted it than the ones using the traditional marketing strategies. The paper also claims that the current social networking platforms also allow the consumers to interact with the service agents as oppose4d to the traditional methods. Therefore, through the interaction, the service agents get new ideas, which help, in improving their products and hence attracting more consumers. The social networking is one of the driving forces of the attention according to these researchers. The 21st century is the attention age, which came after the information age, and people are using the social networking sites in advertising various products. One gets information in the companys social pages and shares with the rest of the other social media sites. As such from this paper, social networking has increased the performance of various companies by increasing their interaction with the consumers as well as enhancing marketing. Conclusion In conclusion, after looking at the past journals as well as Telstra and Virgin Australia companies, it is true to say that social networking contributes significantly to the companys productivity. The social networking increases the interaction with the consumers as well as enhancing marketing improving the companys productivity. However, there are some limitations such as sentiments, which may adversely affect the company. Therefore the employees should be careful in their posts and make sure that whatever they post will not have adverse effects on the business. References Hensel, K. and Deis, M.H., 2010. Using social media to increase advertising and improve marketing. The Entrepreneurial Executive, 15, p.87. Andzulis, J.M., Panagopoulos, N.G. and Rapp, A., 2012. A review of social media and implications for the sales process. Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management, 32(3), pp.305-316 Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014. Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Cater-Steel, A., Rajaeian, M.M., Toleman, M. and Troup, D., 2017. The phenomenon of P3 community for IT support: a crowd-support case study. Chugh, R., 2012. Social Networking for Businesses: Is it a Boon or Bane?. In Handbook of Research on Business Social Networking: Organizational, Managerial, and Technological Dimensions (pp. 603-618). IGI Global. Duggan, M. and Smith, A., 2015. Social media update 2013. Pew research center, 19. Edosomwan, S., Prakasan, S.K., Kouame, D., Watson, J. and Seymour, T., 2011. The history of social media and its impact on business. Journal of Applied Management and entrepreneurship, 16(3), p.79. Forsey, M. and Low, M., 2014. Beyond the production of tourism imaginaries: Student-travellers in Australia and their reception of media representations of their host nation. Annals of Tourism Research, 44, pp.156-170. Gran?ay, M., 2014. Airline Facebook pagesa content analysis. European Transport Research Review, 6(3), pp.213-223. Greer, C.R., Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2016. A service perspective. Organizational Dynamics, 1(45), pp.28-38. Hensel, K. and Deis, M.H., 2010. Using social media to increase advertising and improve marketing. The Entrepreneurial Executive, 15, p.87. He, W., Zha, S. and Li, L., 2013. Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), pp.464-472. Johnston, J., 2015. Loose tweets sink fleets and other sage advice: social media governance, policies and guidelines. Journal of Public Affairs, 15(2), pp.175-187. Kaganer, E.A. and Vaast, E., 2010, September. Responding to the (almost) unknown: Social representations and corporate policies of social media. In ICIS (p. 163). He, W., Zha, S. and Li, L., 2013. Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), pp.464-472. Oboler, A., Welsh, K. and Cruz, L., 2012. The danger of big data: Social media as computational social science. First Monday, 17(7). Paniagua, J. and Sapena, J., 2014. Business performance and social media: Love or hate?. Business horizons, 57(6), pp.719-728. Tyagi, A. and Tyagi, R., 2012. Social media: Opportunities and challenges for human resource management. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations (IJKBO), 2(2), pp.54-67. Wilcox, H. and Bhattacharya, M., 2015. Countering social engineering through social media: an enterprise security perspective. In Computational Collective Intelligence (pp. 54-64). Springer, Cham.